Criminal Justice

Mission

The mission of the Criminal Justice program is to produce graduates who have demonstrated competency in administration of justice, corrections, criminological theory, law adjudications, law enforcement, research and analytic methods, and the appropriate skills needed to utilize and apply this understanding. Our Criminal Justice faculty are committed to providing students with a quality liberal arts education and with the knowledge necessary to enter the areas of policing, courts, and corrections. The curriculum provides a theoretical foundation of the discipline, combined with an understanding of social science methodologies as they apply to criminal justice. Major attention is given to the career roles, social interaction and social forces that contribute to social order, conflict and social change.

The goals of the Franklin Pierce Criminal Justice program are for students to develop a sociological understanding of crime and the workings of the criminal justice system; learn to critically analyze the operation of criminal justice in the United States; and become literate and trained in contemporary social scientific methods of data collection and analysis. Students will strengthen their speaking, writing, and presentation skills. Students will be encouraged to rethink current criminal justice policies and be actively engaged in positive reform of the system (Praxis) when they enter into their professional careers.

Courses

CJ101: Crime and Justice in America

Credits 3
This course provides an overview of the various facets of the criminal justice system for the non-criminal justice major. Topics that represent points of harmony or conflict within society, such as processing of offenders, punishment and its alternatives, current issues in criminal justice, and the future of the criminal justice system will be examined. Addresses GLE Learning Outcomes Social Sciences (SS), Critical Thinking (CT), and Information Literacy (IL).

CJ202: Policing in American Society

Credits 3
This course focuses on the role law enforcement plays in America. The emphasis is on general service police departments. Topics include the structure and history of police; selection and training of police officers; organization and management of police agencies; police operations and policies; officer discretion, use of force, and civil liability; ethics and police culture; community and problem-oriented policing; policing the drug problem, and homeland security. Students will gain an understanding of how changes and trends in society affect police operations. We will study the importance of formulating goals and objectives as they relate to police operations as well as how communications relate to police operations. Students will gain understanding of how the community effects policing strategies in their efforts to control crime.

CJ203: Juvenile Justice

Credits 3
Examines the juvenile justice system in the United States, the measurement of delinquency (types of offenders and trends), juveniles and the police, intake and pre-adjudicatory processing, classification and preliminary treatment, waivers and other alternatives, prosecutorial decision making in juvenile justice, the adjudicatory process and dispositional alternatives, the legal rights of juveniles, nominal sanctions, warnings, diversion and standard probation, juvenile probation and community-based cased alternatives, and juvenile corrections, custodial sanctions and parole, Addresses GLE Learning Outcomes Social Sciences (SS), Critical Thinking (CT) and Information Literacy (IL).

CJ212: From Bail to Jail

Credits 3
This course explores the structure, function, and processes of the American court system. Topics include the history of courts, jurisdiction, the role of judges and lawyers, criminal and civil procedures, and contemporary challenges within the judicial system.

CJ221: Corrections

Credits 3
An introduction to sociological theory and research of prisons and community–based correctional programs. Attention is given to both classical and contemporary analyses of such issues as management, prison violence, subcultures and penal policy.

CJ303: Technology and the Law

Credits 3

In this course, students will explore technology and its impact on the law and criminal justice institutions. Students will explore the potential benefits, restrictions, and legal uses of emerging technologies. We will also explore how the rules of evidence and constitutional guarantees limit interaction with technology and the implications of technological use in our criminal justice system. Prerequisites: CJ221 or BA213.

CJ304: Specialty Courts

Credits 3

This course is an introduction to the problem-solving court model in which students will analyze the factors contributing to their development, the goals of the problem-solving courts, the features and functionality of these institutions, and the roles of the various professionals. Students will be asked to explore the potential legal and ethical implications of specialty courts and compare their effectiveness with that of the traditional court model. The course will conclude by considering the future of problem-solving courts in the United States. Prerequisite: CJ212.

CJ305: Criminal Investigation & Procedure

Credits 3

This course examines the rules and procedures that govern the pretrial processing of criminal suspects and the conduct of criminal trials. Constitutional rights of criminal suspects under the Fourth and Fifth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution will be examined. Major topics will include issues relating to arrest, search and seizure, procedures for conducting line-ups, the right to counsel, the rules governing interrogations and confessions. Prerequisite: CJ202 or BA213.

CJ306: Family Law and the Justice System

Credits 3

This course is designed to introduce students to the social issues in family law. Students explore how the justice system has been used to define “family” and to deal with family issues such as the creation of familial (de facto) relationships, procreation, parental rights and responsibilities, resolution of family disputes and conflicts, and the dissolution of familial relationships. The unintended and intended consequences of family law over time and sociocultural context will be examined. Prerequisites: SO101 and CJ212.

CJ312: Offender Reintegration in Society

Credits 3

This course is designed to present students with an examination of issues related to the rehabilitation and reintegration of criminal offenders in community settings. Subjects include sentencing, probation, parole, fines, community service, and intermediate sanctions (intensive supervision, house arrest/electronic monitoring, boot camps). We focus on topics such as the punishment vs. control argument, community justice models, special offender populations (drug offenders, sex offenders, mentally ill offenders, offenders with AIDS), and the cost effectiveness of community corrections. Prerequisite: CJ221 or permission of the instructor.

CJ320: Inequality, Justice and Reform

Credits 3

This course explores the intersections of gender and race within the context of social justice, legal systems, and human rights. It critically examines how gender, sexuality and race shape experiences of inequality, discrimination, and privilege. Students will engage with theoretical frameworks and real-world case studies, analyzing issues such as systemic racism, gender-based violence, and the role of law in perpetuating or addressing injustice. The course fosters an understanding of diverse perspectives, encouraging students to think critically about solutions for promoting equity and justice in society. Prerequisites:SO101 or WL115.

CJ330: Special Topics in CJ

Credits 3

This course provides an in-depth examination of a limited or specialized area within the criminal justice field. The content of the course will vary according to the area of specialization of the instructor and the interest of the students. Students may repeat this course for additional credit if the content is different. Prerequisites: CJ101 and SO101 or permission of the instructor.

CJ345: Criminology

Credits 3

A critical study of the qualitative and quantitative methods and the classical and contemporary theories used to research and explain crime as a social phenomenon. The course also explores ways that our knowledge about crime can guide social policy. Prerequisites: SO318.

CJ410: Criminal Law

Credits 3

This course provides a comprehensive exploration of criminal law, focusing on the principles, theories, and practices that govern the prosecution and defense of crimes. Students will gain a deep understanding of the substantive criminal law, including its foundations, the classification of crimes, and the elements required for criminal liability. SO227 or BA213 or GLE230.

CJ412: Sex Crimes

Credits 3

This course examines sexual offenses that have historically been determined at the intersection of social, political, ideological, and legal factors more so than any other category of crime. Sexual offenses are a specific type of offending in which understanding is often formed through personal experience, the experiences of others, or media coverage. Students will be introduced to a broad range of sex crimes and offenders as well as the unique criminal justice challenges associated with responding to these offenses. Prerequisite GLE230.

CJ420: White Collar Crime

Credits 3
This course is a study of the violent and non-violent crimes perpetrated by white collar criminals and corporations that have significant physical, fiscal, and social costs. Various forms of white-collar crime will be examined and illustrated through case studies. Legal issues, including question of corporate liability, will be reviewed. The course will also review and analyze problems associated with the investigation, prosecution, and sentencing of white-collar offenders.

CJ430: Victimology

Credits 3

This course is designed to introduce students to the topic of victimology and the scientific study of victims. The course will focus only on criminal victimization, and the physical, emotional, psychological, and financial harm suffered by victims. The course includes an examination of victim-offender relationships, interactions among victims, the criminal justice system, and other social institutions and groups that victims encounter Prerequisites: SO227 or PS261 or GLE230.

CJ470: Senior Criminal Justice Seminar

Credits 3
This capstone course provides a critical analysis of many issues in the criminal justice system. Consideration is given to multiculturalism, women in the criminal justice system, ethics, corruption, justice/injustice, major forces that shape the system, crimes, excessive force, sentencing, jail overcrowding, victimology and public policy. Prerequisites: Senior Criminal Justice major, CJ345.

CJ495: Internship in Criminal Justice

Credits 1 15
Internship in Criminal Justice (1-15 credits). Criminal Justice majors can obtain knowledge gained from working in a criminal justice agency with professionals working in the field. Students gain an appreciation of criminal justice and enhance their understanding of the field while preparing for a possible career in criminal justice. Prerequisites: Approval from a full-time Criminal Justice faculty member, the student and faculty member must carefully design the program prior to enrolling for the course.

CJ499: Independent Study Criminal Justice

Credits 3
Offers the student an opportunity to explore an area of study not included in the catalog listing of approved courses. The topic of an Independent Study should be selected and carefully designed by the student and faculty sponsor. Students are permitted to take this course one time only, and the course will count as an elective in the Criminal Justice major. Prerequisites: Junior standing, cumulative GPA of 3.0.