This is a lecture, 3 credit course that will provide students with a detailed understanding and clinically relevant ability to comprehend the pathophysiology on a range of conditions, including CVD, pulmonary, metabolic, older adults, pregnancy, and assess the health risk impact on various people. This course is case-based with emphases on the major related health factors of the apparently healthy person, as well as individuals with various health conditions. This course can be viewed as the capstone for the Certificate in Exercise Physiology. Prerequisites: BI260, BI261, BI370, BI400, BI402, BI403, BI404. Offered Spring.